Cardinal praises prominent Cuban dissident at funeral

Cardinal praises prominent Cuban dissident at funeral
By Rosa Tania Valdes
HAVANA | Tue Jul 24, 2012 5:08pm EDT

(Reuters) - Cuban Cardinal Jaime Ortega paid tribute to the "clear
political vocation" and religious faith of leading dissident Oswaldo
Paya at his crowded funeral on Tuesday, days after the prominent
anti-communist activist died in a car crash.

Family members have questioned the circumstances of Sunday's crash on a
badly potholed road in eastern Cuba, alleging possible foul play by
government agents. But diplomats say they believe it was a genuine
accident and it appeared the car was speeding.

Paya, the 60-year-old leader of the Christian Liberation Movement, and
fellow dissident Harold Cepero, died after the rental car they were
traveling in, accompanied by two European politicians, hit a tree in
eastern Granma province, according to the government. The cause of the
crash is officially under investigation.

"Oswaldo had a clear political vocation, and this, like a good
Christian, did not take him from his faith and religious duties," Ortega
told the packed memorial Mass at a church in the Havana suburb of Cerro,
where the civil rights activist lived.

"Quite the contrary, he always looked to his faith for inspiration in
his political activity," Ortega said.

Ortega announced that Pope Benedict XVI had sent a message of condolence
to the family.

A devout Catholic who was sent to a labor camp in the 1960s for his
religious beliefs, Paya overcame intimidation and harassment to build
Cuba's first nationwide opposition initiative, the Varela Project, which
gathered 25,000 signatures for a referendum on one-party rule.

The petition drive was rejected by the government in 2002, but Paya
emerged as the leading advocate of peaceful democratic change in Cuba.

As hundreds of activists, diplomats and friends quietly left the church
to accompany Paya's family to Havana's Colon cemetery, dozens of
dissidents chanting ""freedom, freedom," were herded onto a bus by
police and driven away, the only incident reported.

It was not immediately clear what happened to the detainees, though
usually they are quickly released without charges.

SPANIARD HELD IN CRASH

Swedish politician Aron Modig, chairman of the Christian Democrats'
youth wing, and Spaniard Angel Carromero Barrios, vice president of the
ruling Popular Party's ""New Generations" movement, who were traveling
with Paya, suffered minor injuries and were released from hospital on
Monday.

The two men were not immediately available for comment.

Members of Paya's immediate family have charged the car was repeatedly
rammed and then forced off the road by another vehicle.

"We have serious doubts that it was an accident," Rosa Maria Paya, one
of the activist's three daughters, told Reuters. ""But we do not know
for sure what happened," she added.

European diplomats said that while Modig had returned to Havana and was
free to fly home, Carromero, who was driving the vehicle, remained in
Granma as of Monday night, and faced possible charges for reckless
driving and involuntary manslaughter.

The diplomats, who asked not to be identified, said it appeared the
vehicle, traveling at well above the speed limit, hit a large pot hole,
veered off the road and hit a tree.

The diplomats said that so far there was no evidence to back up the
allegations by Paya's daughter.

The diplomats said the Cuban government had met with both country's
ambassadors and expressed a desire to work out the incident.

ADVOCATE OF RECONCILIATION AND DIALOGUE

Paya was a unique voice in Cuba's dissident movement and his death
leaves "a very large gap," said Philip Peters, a Cuba expert with the
Lexington Institute, a conservative policy research group in Virginia.

"Unlike others in the dissident movement he engaged in retail politics.
His Varela Project enlisted citizen participation and connected with
many thousands of Cubans. That's what set him apart."

Paya was also controversial in the dissident movement because he
supported dialogue and reconciliation with the Cuban government, while
opposing the U.S. economic embargo against Cuba.

A soft-spoken, unassuming medical equipment engineer, Paya was awarded
the European Union's top human rights award in 2002, the Sakharov Prize,
named after the late Soviet dissident Andrei Sakharov. He was also
nominated twice for the Nobel Peace Prize by former Czech President
Vaclav Havel.

Cuba's numerous dissident groups are often at odds with each other and
in many cases have been critical of Cardinal Ortega's ongoing dialogue
with President Raul Castro after he replaced his ailing brother Fidel in
2008 and initiated a series of economic and social reforms.

But those differences were put aside on Tuesday to pay homage to a man
all praised for his ethics and courage.

Castro, Ortega and the Council of Bishops began the dialogue two years
ago that led to the release of 130 political prisoners, more space for
the church to carry out its mission and Pope Benedict XVI's visit to the
island in March.

Paya applauded those successes, but he was highly critical of the
church's support of Castro's efforts to reform the communist system. He
repeatedly charged his movement, and other grass-roots activists with
similar views, were being marginalized by Cuba's bishops.

He was especially critical of the pope's decision not to meet with
dissidents during his March visit.

He also had a strong following among Cuban exiles in the United States
and elsewhere. In 2003, he visited the United States, where he was
received by then-Secretary of State Colin Powell, before spending
several days in Miami meeting with Cuban exiles.

Various governments and personalities sent their condolences to Paya's
family and the internal opposition in Cuba for the loss, including the
White House.

"The president's thoughts and prayers are with the family and friends of
Oswaldo Paya, a tireless champion for greater civic and human rights in
Cuba," the White House said in a statement.

(Additional reporting by Marc Frank in Havana and David Adams in Miami.
Editing by David Adams, Tom Brown and Cynthia Osterman)

http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/24/us-cuba-dissident-idUSBRE86N1GD20120724